Course Description

Tibetan carpets are renowned worldwide for their intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and exceptional craftsmanship. This course focuses on the traditional methods of Tibetan carpet weaving, including the use of handlooms, unique knotting techniques, natural dyeing, and finishing processes. The program emphasizes both traditional and modern techniques to prepare learners for roles in artisan production or entrepreneurship.

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Course Duration

6 to 12 months (with options for shorter modules for specific skills)

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Eligibility

• Open to individuals interested in traditional handicrafts and textile manufacturing.
• No prior experience is required, but basic knowledge of weaving or craft is an advantage.

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Course Objectives

• Learn the history and cultural heritage of Tibetan carpet making.
• Master the unique Tibetan knotting technique and weaving process.
• Understand material preparation, including wool processing and natural dyeing.
• Gain skills in designing, knotting, and finishing Tibetan carpets.
• Explore marketing, branding, and export opportunities for Tibetan carpets.

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Course Syllabus

1. Introduction to Tibetan Carpets

• Historical significance of Tibetan carpets in culture and religion.
• Overview of Tibetan carpet designs and symbolism.
• Key features that distinguish Tibetan carpets from other hand-knotted varieties.

2. Tools and Materials Used

• Understanding the handloom used in Tibetan carpet weaving.
• Essential tools: weaving combs, knives, and rods for knotting.
• Materials:
  • Tibetan wool (Changtang and imported varieties).
  • Warp and weft threads.
  • Natural and synthetic dyes.

3. Tibetan Knotting Technique

• Step-by-step process of Tibetan knotting:
  • Using a rod to create loops.
  • Cutting loops to form knots.
• Comparing the Tibetan knot with Persian and Turkish knots.
• Impact of knot density on the carpet's durability and design.

4. Wool Preparation and Dyeing

• Cleaning, carding, and spinning wool for Tibetan carpets.
• Introduction to natural dye sources:
  • Plants (madder, indigo, walnut shells, etc.).
  • Minerals and other natural substances.
• Techniques for hand-dyeing yarns to achieve vibrant colors.

5. Design and Pattern Creation

• Traditional Tibetan motifs:
  • Dragons, snow lions, clouds, and Buddhist symbols.
• Modern adaptations in Tibetan carpet designs.
• Graphing designs and creating templates for weaving.
• Introduction to digital tools for designing Tibetan carpets.

6. Weaving Process

• Setting up the loom for Tibetan carpet weaving.
• Warp and weft preparation for weaving.
• Step-by-step weaving process:
  • Knotting rows using the Tibetan knotting technique.
  • Weaving borders and fringes.
• Finishing techniques for evenness and durability.

7. Finishing and Quality Control

• Clipping and trimming to achieve a uniform pile height.
• Washing, stretching, and drying carpets.
• Inspecting for design accuracy and quality.
• Repairing imperfections or damaged areas in the carpet.

8. Marketing and Branding of Tibetan Carpets

• Recognizing the demand for Tibetan carpets in the global market.
• Branding Tibetan carpets as a unique artisan product.
• Understanding Geographical Indication (GI) registration and its importance.
• Selling Tibetan carpets online and offline:
  • Retail stores.
  • E-commerce platforms like Etsy and Amazon Handmade.

9. Entrepreneurship in Tibetan Carpet Manufacturing

• Setting up a small-scale Tibetan carpet manufacturing unit.
• Sourcing raw materials and skilled artisans.
• Cost calculation and pricing of Tibetan carpets.
• Exploring export markets and collaborations with international buyers.

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Practical Training

1. Loom Setup and Knotting Practice

• Hands-on training in setting up a Tibetan handloom.
• Practice in Tibetan knotting techniques.

2. Wool Processing and Dyeing Workshop

• Carding, spinning, and dyeing wool for carpets.
• Creating custom color palettes for unique designs.

3. Designing and Weaving a Sample Carpet

• Creating a traditional or modern Tibetan design.
• Executing the design on a handloom.

4. Finishing and Quality Control

• Washing and stretching a completed carpet.
• Trimming and repairing as part of the finishing process.

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Assessment and Certification

• Written Exam: Theory-based questions on tools, materials, techniques, and the history of Tibetan carpets.
• Practical Exam: Create a small Tibetan carpet using traditional techniques.
• Certification: Successful participants receive a certificate in Tibetan Carpet Manufacturing.

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Career Opportunities

• Carpet Weaver: Work with carpet manufacturers or artisan cooperatives.
• Carpet Designer: Create unique designs for domestic or international markets.
• Entrepreneur: Establish a Tibetan carpet manufacturing or export business.
• Craft Trainer: Train others in Tibetan carpet manufacturing techniques.
• Quality Inspector: Ensure adherence to high standards in Tibetan carpet production.

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Industry Tie-Ups and Placement Opportunities

The course can include collaborations with:

• Tibetan artisan cooperatives and export associations.
• Government handicraft departments.
• International buyers and NGOs promoting traditional crafts.

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This course aims to preserve the rich heritage of Tibetan carpet making while equipping learners with the skills to thrive in both traditional and modern markets.