Course Description

The Spinning on New Model Charkha course is designed to equip learners with the knowledge and skills needed to operate a modernized spinning wheel (Charkha) for yarn production. The course focuses on enhancing traditional spinning techniques while incorporating modern innovations for increased efficiency and quality.

---

Course Duration

1 to 3 months (includes theory, practical training, and live demonstrations).

---

Eligibility

• Open to individuals with an interest in hand-spinning or textile production.
• Minimum qualification: No formal education required, but basic literacy is preferred.
• Ideal for artisans, weavers, and individuals interested in self-employment.

---

Course Objectives

• Learn the fundamentals of spinning yarn on a new model Charkha.
• Understand the differences between traditional and modern Charkhas.
• Develop proficiency in producing high-quality yarn for various textile applications.
• Promote sustainable and eco-friendly spinning practices.

---

Course Syllabus

1. Introduction to Spinning and Charkha

• History and significance of Charkha in India.
• Introduction to the new model Charkha: design and features.
• Types of yarns and their uses in the textile industry.

2. Components of the New Model Charkha

• Understanding the parts: spindle, bobbin, drive wheel, and treadle.
• Maintenance and care of the new model Charkha.
• Safety measures during operation.

3. Raw Materials for Spinning

• Types of fibers: cotton, wool, silk, and synthetic blends.
• Selecting and preparing raw fibers for spinning.
• Cleaning and carding techniques.

4. Spinning Techniques

• Basics of operating the new model Charkha.
• Drafting, twisting, and winding yarn onto the bobbin.
• Adjusting tension and speed for consistent yarn thickness.
• Spinning fine, medium, and coarse yarns.

5. Quality Control in Yarn Production

• Identifying common spinning defects and troubleshooting.
• Measuring yarn strength, thickness, and uniformity.
• Techniques for achieving a smooth and durable yarn finish.

6. Applications of Hand-Spun Yarn

• Uses in weaving, knitting, and embroidery.
• Sustainable and eco-friendly practices in textile production.
• Exploring markets for hand-spun yarn and value-added products.

---

Practical Training

1. Hands-On Practice

• Setting up and operating the new model Charkha.
• Spinning different types of yarns using various fibers.
• Producing a batch of yarn with consistent quality.

2. Live Demonstrations

• Observing expert spinners for advanced techniques.
• Learning tips and tricks for efficient spinning.

3. Project Work

• Spinning yarn for a specific textile product (e.g., scarf, shawl).
• Presenting the finished yarn with details on fiber type, process, and quality.

---

Assessment and Certification

• Practical Test: Spinning yarn with a new model Charkha to meet quality standards.
• Project Submission: Submitting a completed batch of yarn with documentation.
• Certification: Participants receive a certificate in New Model Charkha Spinning upon successful completion.

---

Career Opportunities

• Hand-Spinning Artisan: Work independently or in textile cooperatives.
• Yarn Supplier: Produce and sell high-quality yarn to textile units or designers.
• Trainer: Teach spinning techniques in workshops or training centers.
• Entrepreneur: Start a small-scale yarn production business.

---

Benefits of Learning New Model Charkha Spinning

• Promotes self-employment and income generation in rural areas.
• Supports eco-friendly and sustainable textile practices.
• Preserves and modernizes traditional spinning techniques.

This course is ideal for individuals looking to enhance their skills in hand-spinning while contributing to the revival of sustainable and traditional crafts.